{"id":3944,"date":"2023-01-17T10:11:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T09:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centre-mersenne.org\/identifiers\/"},"modified":"2023-03-09T17:58:59","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T16:58:59","slug":"identifiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centre-mersenne.org\/en\/identifiers\/","title":{"rendered":"Identifiers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISNI code, IdHal, researcherID, IdRef&#8230; You have certainly come across these different identifiers in databases and library catalogues. These are researcher identifiers or author identifiers, i.e. permanent alphanumeric codes assigned to an author. This code can be created automatically by a database, but the researcher can also, in some cases, create it himself and manage its different identifiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why use a researcher ID?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A researcher ID allows you to :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Differentiating from homonyms:<\/strong> unambiguous identification of an author in a given digital environment. The BnF gives <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/isni-international-standard-name-identifier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the example of Jacques Martin<\/a>: \u00ab L\u2019ISNI se r\u00e9v\u00e8le particuli\u00e8rement utile pour diff\u00e9rencier les homonymes. Ainsi en est-il pour l\u2019animateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision Jacques Martin (ISNI <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/isni.org\/isni\/000000007359228X\" target=\"_blank\"><u>0000 0000 7359 228X<\/u><\/a>) et l\u2019auteur de bande dessin\u00e9e du m\u00eame nom (ISNI <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/isni.org\/isni\/0000000120330240\" target=\"_blank\"><u>0000 0001 2033 0240<\/u><\/a>) \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bringing together different identities under a single one<\/strong>: the identifier makes it possible to unify the different forms of the same name (married name, transliteration, etc.). For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idref.fr\/026870908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Joseph Fourier&#8217;s IdRef<\/u><\/a> lists four different forms for one and the same person.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assuring the researcher that their outputs will be attributed to him<\/strong>. Thus, <a href=\"https:\/\/aurehal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/author\/browse\/critere\/philippe+garnier\/solR\/1\/page\/1\/nbResultPerPage\/50\/tri\/current_bool\/filter\/all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>thanks to his IdHAL<\/u><\/a>, Philippe Garnier, architect, will not be able to be attributed the work of Philippe Garnier, lecturer in education sciences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoid re-entering the same information in several databases.<\/strong> As the CoopIST website points out in its article <a href=\"https:\/\/coop-ist.cirad.fr\/etre-auteur\/utiliser-un-identifiant-chercheur\/1-qu-est-ce-qu-un-identifiant-chercheur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u><em>Use a researcher ID to manage your publications<\/em><\/u><\/a>: \u00ab il \u00e9vite au chercheur de ressaisir les informations le concernant (comme les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences de ses publications) dans ses profils cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans les diff\u00e9rentes bases de donn\u00e9es qu\u2019il utilise, en lui permettant d\u2019exporter et d\u2019importer les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences d\u2019une base \u00e0 l\u2019autre si elles sont interconnect\u00e9es \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Facilitate the search for information<\/strong>: the identifier constitutes a unique access key to an author and his works.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Different identifiers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many researcher identifiers, each associated with a database. Some are created automatically, others are created by the researchers themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Automatic creation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IdRef<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IdRef is used by the catalogues <a href=\"http:\/\/www.calames.abes.fr\/pub\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calames<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sudoc.abes.fr\/cbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sudoc<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/theses.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">theses.fr<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pers\u00e9e<\/a>. It is managed by <a href=\"https:\/\/abes.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Abes<\/a>, Agence Bibliographique de l&#8217;Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. On its page entitled <em>Production et enrichissement des notices d&#8217;autorit\u00e9<\/em>, the Abes underlines : \u00ab IdRef est <strong>interop\u00e9rable<\/strong> avec les principaux identifiants internationaux (<a href=\"https:\/\/isni.org\/page\/search-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISNI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/viaf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VIAF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ORCID<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Wikidata:Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wikidata)<\/a>. A l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale, IdRef est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019identifiant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnf.fr\/fr\/lidentifiant-ark-archival-resource-key\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ARK<\/a> utilis\u00e9 par la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France \u00bb. For each new authority record, Abes automatically creates a new identifier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VIAF<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VIAF stands for Virtual International Authority File. It is a collaborative project of several national libraries that aims to establish correspondences between authorities in different national files in order to simplify the management of authorities and improve access to information.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ISNI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISNI is an international ISO code that uniquely identifies people and organisations. BnF is the registration agency for ISNI identifiers in France, but it is the International ISNI Attribution Agency (ISNI-AA) that centralises the management of identifiers. The ORCID format is compatible with ISNI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ScopusID<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Scopus ID is created by Elsevier when an author publishes an article in one of the journals indexed in their database. The Scopus Id author profile shows the Orcid Id: indeed, the two Ids are interoperable. It is thus possible to automatically add publications from the Scopus database to your Orcid profile. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creation by the author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">idHAL<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>HAL<\/u><\/a> platform allows you to create an IdHAL identifier, unique identifier allowing an author to group all his publications under a single main form. In your IdHAL profile, you can fill in your different researcher IDs: ArXiv, IdRef, Researcher ID, VIAF, ISNI, Orcid, IDP INRA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ResearcherID<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ResearcherID is an identifier created by Thomson Reuters. It is associated with the <a href=\"https:\/\/access.clarivate.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Web of Science<\/a>. It allows immediate updating of publications and indicators from the WoS or Endnote web. To obtain a ResearcherID, you must have at least one publication indexed on the Web of Science and create an account on <a href=\"https:\/\/publons.com\/about\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publons<\/a>. It is possible to import your publications into your Publons profile via the Orcid login.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ORCID<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Orcid<\/a> system works as a bridge between the different identifiers. It is presented as a central entry point that links all the other systems: ScopusID, IdHAL, ResearcherID, VIAF, ISNI, ArXiv, ISNI&#8230; It allows to collect all the publications of a researcher in one point. It can also be used to import all the publications of a researcher into the researcher profile of Scopus or the Web of Science for example.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Linking identifiers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each database has its own identifier, independent of other databases. This means that your ResearcherID profile, for example, will only show your publications in the Web of Science. However, it is possible to link your identifiers to each other, in order to centralise all publications under a single identifier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ORCID<\/strong> allows you <a href=\"https:\/\/support.orcid.org\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360006973653-Add-works-by-direct-import-from-other-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>to add to your list of publications<\/u><\/a> data from different organisations: HAL, Scopus, Crossref, ResearcherID (WoS), Europe PubMed Central, ISNI, BASE&#8230; It is also possible to indicate your ORCID number in your different profiles (ResearcherID, Scopus, HAL&#8230;) so that your ORCID profile is automatically updated with the publications published in these databases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gianna Sergi, on the research notebook of the libraries and archives of the Coll\u00e8ge de France <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archibibscdf.hypotheses.org\/997\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archibibscdf.hypotheses.org\/997\" target=\"_blank\">Colligere<\/a><\/em>, has written a relatively complete <a href=\"https:\/\/archibibscdf.hypotheses.org\/997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tutorial<\/a> to link all the researcher identifiers together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column mersenne-box-gris is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/espacechercheurs.enpc.fr\/fr\/identifiants-chercheurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ORCID, IdHAL, ResearcherID etc\u2026 Find out all about researcher IDs.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/coop-ist.cirad.fr\/etre-auteur\/utiliser-un-identifiant-chercheur\/1-qu-est-ce-qu-un-identifiant-chercheur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Use a researcher ID to manage your publications<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.library.uu.nl\/c.php?g=202119&amp;p=1329902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Research Impact &amp; Visibility: Researcher profiles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/cel-01314562\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Researcher IDs. Journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9tude &#8211; URFIST Paris \u2013 18 Mars 2016<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/labedoc.hypotheses.org\/613\" target=\"_blank\">Je ne suis pas un num\u00e9ro ! Pourquoi se cr\u00e9er un identifiant chercheur<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISNI code, IdHal, researcherID, IdRef&#8230; are researcher identifiers. How are they created? How to manage them? What are they for?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Researcher identifiers","_seopress_titles_desc":"ISNI code, IdHal, researcherID, IdRef... are researcher identifiers. How are they created? How to manage them? 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